一、python环境准备工作
1、检查python版本号，需要python版本2.6以上（一般是2.7以上）
2、pip工具提前安装好(https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/)
1) curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
2) python get-pip.py
3)更新pip指令
On Linux or macOS:
pip install -U pip
On Windows :
python -m pip install -U pip
二、导入python需要连接Google的相关库，不同的python版本执行指令不一样，如果有多个python版本最好都执行下（https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/quickstart/python#troubleshooting）
python 3.X版本：
pip3 install --upgrade google-api-python-client oauth2client
python 2.X版本：
pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client oauth2client
注意：如果提示报错 a bug in httplib2，执行如下代码：
pip install --upgrade httplib2
pip3 install --upgrade httplib2
1）生成客户端ID等信息用于连接Google账户，并下载文件（创建的项目名称默认为My Product即可）
2）创建文件credentials.json（文件名最好不要随意更改）
3）pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client oauth2client
4）Create a file named quickstart.py in your working directory and copy in the following cofrom __future__ import print_function
from googleapiclient.discovery import build from httplib2 import Http from oauth2client import file, client, tools # If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json. SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly' # The ID and range of a sample spreadsheet. SAMPLE_SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms' SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME = 'Class Data!A2:E' def main(): """Shows basic usage of the Sheets API. Prints values from a sample spreadsheet. """ store = file.Storage('token.json') creds = store.get() if not creds or creds.invalid: flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('credentials.json', SCOPES) creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store) service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http())) # Call the Sheets API SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms' RANGE_NAME = 'Class Data!A2:E' result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID, range=RANGE_NAME).execute() values = result.get('values', []) if not values: print('No data found.') else: print('Name, Major:') for row in values: # Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4. print('%s, %s' % (row[0], row[4])) if __name__ == '__main__': main() 5）执行文件后会自动跳转到Google文档链接地址需要授权，授权OK后即可 python quickstart.py